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Native Wetland Plants

Sparganium americanum

Lesser Bur-Reed

There are several native species of this distinctive native plant. Though looking like grasses or sedges, they are neither; being in their own family (Sparganiaceae). Sparganium americanum is smaller, reaching about two feet. The Great Bur-Reed, S. eurycarpum, can reach 7 feet tall. The "burs" are soft-prickly and not dangerous. Do no confuse them with the unrelated Sandspurs (Cenchrus sp.). Bur-Reed grows in shallow water or flooded soils. Several animals feed on both their seeds and leaves. Waterfowl enjoy the seeds. In addition to providing food and habitat, these plants are one of many species useful for improving or maintaining water quality by absorbing nutrients and stabilizing muddy areas.

Characteristics & Attributes